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MDCAT
Physics
2017

Physics · Wave Motion and Sound

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more physics questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

For a certain organ pipe, three successive resonance frequencies are observed at 425, 595, and 765 Hz. The speed of the sound in air is 340 m/s. The pipe is:

Options
  • A

    Closed pipe of length 1 m

  • B

    Closed pipe of length 2 m

  • C

    Open pipe of length 1 m

  • D

    Open pipe of length 2 m

Explanation

To find out which organ pipe is used, first, we will take the ratio of 3 observed harmonics:

425:595:765

5x 85 : 7x 85 : 9x 85

Since each successive harmonic is an odd number; the organ pipe is most likely a closed one and 85Hz is common for all so it is the fundamental frequency or 

f=425/5 = 85Hz 

f=595/7 =85Hz

f=765/9= 85Hz

Now:

For fundamental frequency:

L =v/4f = 340/85x4 = 1m answer!

To find out which organ pipe is used, first we will take the ratio of 3 observed harmonics:

425:595:765

5x 85 : 7x 85 : 9x 85

Since each successive harmonic is an odd number;the organ pipe is most likely an closed one and 85Hz is common for all so it is fundamental frequency or 

f=425/5 = 85Hz 

f=595/7 =85Hz

f=765/9= 85Hz

Now:

For fundamental frequency:

L =v/4f = 340/85x4 = 1m answer!

Incorrect as per formula

Incorrect as per formula

Incorrect as per formula

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Tagged under Physics · Wave Motion and Sound · 2017