Physics · Current Electricity
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If you wish to decrease the resistance of a circuit, you will add the resistors in ________.
- A
Series
- B
Parallel
- C
Does not make a difference
- D
Cannot be determined
- E
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As more and more resistors are added in parallel to a circuit, the equivalent resistance of the circuit decreases, and the total current of the circuit increases. Adding more resistors in parallel is equivalent to providing more branches through which charge can flow.
In a series circuit, resistors are connected end-to-end, so the current flowing through each resistor is the same. When more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. According to Ohm's Law (V = IR), if resistance increases and voltage remains constant, the current will decrease. Therefore, the statement contradicts the behavior of resistors in a series circuit.
In a parallel circuit, resistors are connected side by side, providing multiple paths for current to flow. When more resistors are added in parallel, the total resistance of the circuit decreases. This is because the combined paths offer less resistance than a single path. According to Ohm's Law, if resistance decreases and voltage remains constant, the current will increase. Therefore, this option correctly describes the behavior of resistors in a parallel circuit.
This option implies that adding more resistors, either in series or parallel, does not affect the equivalent resistance or total current of the circuit. However, this contradicts the fundamental principles of electrical circuits.
This option suggests that there is not enough information given to determine the effect of adding more resistors on the circuit. However, the behavior of resistors in series and parallel circuits is well-defined and can be determined based on the circuit configuration. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
This option appears to be unrelated to the question and does not provide any meaningful explanation in the context of resistors in circuits. Therefore, it is incorrect.
Tagged under Physics · Current Electricity · 2014