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Chemistry

Chemistry · Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more chemistry questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

First organic compound synthesized in the laboratory was

Options
  • A

    Citric acid

  • B

    Acetic acid

  • C

    Urea

  • D

    Glucose

Explanation

Urea ✅ – first organic compound synthesized in the lab (by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828, from ammonium cyanate). This disproved the “vital force theory.”


Citric acid ❌ – a natural organic acid found in citrus fruits, not the first lab-synthesized compound.

Acetic acid ❌ – important organic acid (vinegar), but not the first synthesized.

Urea ✅ – first organic compound synthesized in the lab (by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828, from ammonium cyanate). This disproved the “vital force theory.”


Glucose ❌ – synthesized later, not the first.

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Tagged under Chemistry · Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry