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MDCAT
Biology
2024

Biology · Biological Molecules

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

Lipids that protect plants from water loss are:

Options
  • A

    Phospholipids

  • B

    Waxes

  • C

    Terpenoids

  • D

    Triglycerides

Explanation

Plant waxes, also known as cuticular waxes, are a type of lipid that helps protect plants from water loss by forming a hydrophobic (water-repelling) barrier on the surface of leaves and stems. This waxy coating, also known as the cuticle, prevents excessive water loss through transpiration.

Incorrect, as phospholipids are a type of lipid that forms the structural basis of cell membranes, but they do not play a primary role in preventing water loss in plants.

Plant waxes, also known as cuticular waxes, are a type of lipid that helps protect plants from water loss by forming a hydrophobic (water-repelling) barrier on the surface of leaves and stems. This waxy coating, also known as the cuticle, prevents excessive water loss through transpiration.

Incorrect, as terpenoids are a diverse group of organic compounds found in plants, but they are not primarily involved in preventing water loss.

Incorrect, as triglycerides are a type of lipid that serves as an energy reserve in plants, but they do not play a role in preventing water loss.

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Tagged under Biology · Biological Molecules · 2024