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MDCAT
Chemistry
2023

Chemistry · States of Matter - Gases, Liquids and Solids

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more chemistry questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

If a gas expands suddenly then its:

Options
  • A

    Pressure decreases

  • B

    Temperature decreases

  • C

    Pressure and temperature both decrease

  • D

    None of the above

Explanation

When a gas expands suddenly, it undergoes an adiabatic process, meaning there is no exchange of heat with the surroundings. In an adiabatic expansion, the gas does work on its surroundings, causing both its pressure and temperature to decrease. Therefore, option c is correct.

This is true, but it's only part of the effect. In an adiabatic expansion, both pressure and temperature decrease.

This is true, but it's only part of the effect. In an adiabatic expansion, both pressure and temperature decrease.

When a gas expands suddenly, it undergoes an adiabatic process, meaning there is no exchange of heat with the surroundings. In an adiabatic expansion, the gas does work on its surroundings, causing both its pressure and temperature to decrease.

This is incorrect. In an adiabatic expansion, there are observable changes in pressure and temperature.

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Tagged under Chemistry · States of Matter - Gases, Liquids and Solids · 2023