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MDCAT
Chemistry
2023

Chemistry · Aldehydes and Ketones

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more chemistry questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The appearance of a silver mirror in Toliens test indicates the presence of which of the following?

Options
  • A

    A ketone

  • B

    An aldehyde

  • C

    An acid

  • D

    An alcohol

Explanation

Aldehyde (Correct)

  • Explanation: Aldehydes reduce Tollens' reagent (Ag⁺) to metallic silver, creating a silver mirror on the test tube.


Ketone (Incorrect)

  • Explanation: Ketones do not reduce Tollens' reagent, so they do not produce a silver mirror in the test.


Aldehyde (Correct)

  • Explanation: Aldehydes reduce Tollens' reagent (Ag⁺) to metallic silver, creating a silver mirror on the test tube.


Acid (Incorrect)

  • Explanation: Carboxylic acids do not react with Tollens' reagent to produce a silver mirror.


Alcohol (Incorrect)

  • Explanation: Alcohols do not reduce Tollens' reagent, and thus do not produce a silver mirror either.


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Tagged under Chemistry · Aldehydes and Ketones · 2023