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MDCAT
Biology
2015

Biology · Kingdom Animalia

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The larva of balanoglossus (Hemichordate) is called:

Options
  • A

    Bipinnaria

  • B

    Radiolaria

  • C

    Tornaria

  • D

    Trochophore

Explanation

Balanoglossus is a genus of ocean-dwelling acorn worms (Enteropneusta). Many hemichordates such as acorn worms have a larval stage in their life cycle; the larvae, called tornariae, swim using microscopic hairs called cilia. The tornaria larva resembles the bipinnaria larva of echinoderms.

Bipannaria is a bilaterally symmetrical free-swimming larva characteristic of echinoderms that swims using ciliated bands.

Radiolarians are protozoa of the class Polycystinea, found in the upper layers of all oceans. Radiolarians, which are mostly spherically symmetrical, are known for their complex and beautifully sculptured, though minute, skeletons, referred to as tests.

Balanoglossus is a genus of ocean-dwelling acorn worms (Enteropneusta). Many hemichordates such as acorn worms have a larval stage in their life cycle; the larvae, called tornariae, swim using microscopic hairs called cilia. The tornaria larva resembles the bipinnaria larva of echinoderms.

Trochophore is a small, translucent, free-swimming larva characteristic of marine annelids. Trochophores are spherical or pear-shaped and are girdled by a ring of cilia (minute hairlike structures), the prototroch, that enables them to swim.

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Tagged under Biology · Kingdom Animalia · 2015