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MDCAT
Chemistry
2016

Chemistry · Chemical Bonding

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more chemistry questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The ionic radius of the fluoride ion is:

Options
  • A

    72 pm

  • B

    95 pm

  • C

    136 pm

  • D

    157 pm

Explanation

The atomic radius of fluorine is 72pm, but when an electron is added, the affective nuclear charge decreases so the ionic radius of an anion is always greater than the atomic radius for fluoride, it is 136pm.

Key point: fluoride is the anion of fluorine.

The radius of fluorine atom is 72pm.

The radius of Na is 157pm and the radius of Na+ is 95pm. 

The atomic radius of fluorine is 72pm, but when an electron is added, the affective nuclear charge decreases so the ionic radius of an anion is always greater than the atomic radius for fluoride, it is 136pm.

Key point: fluoride is the anion of fluorine. 

The radius of Na is 157pm and the radius of Na+ is 95pm. 

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Tagged under Chemistry · Chemical Bonding · 2016