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  4. Oscillations and Simple Harmonic Motion
MDCAT
Physics
2017

Physics · Oscillations and Simple Harmonic Motion

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more physics questions on mMCQ with adaptive drills and topic analytics.

Question

A body performing SHM with displacement x=x 0sin(wt+Ⲫ),when t=0, x=x0..Then what is the phase angle of Ⲫ?

Options
  • A

    π

  • B

    π/2

  • C

    π/4

  • D

    –π

Explanation

Inside the sin bracket we need π/2 to get us a 1 in order to satisfy the condition which is x=x0. Since t=0, we would have wt as zero as well so the value of fi must be π/2.

This option is incorrect.

Inside the sin bracket we need π/2 to get us a 1 in order to satisfy the condition which is x=x0. Since t=0, we would have wt as zero as well

so the value of Ⲫ must be π/2.

According to the question, initially the body is at extreme position,

That means initial phase Ⲫ is 90 degree or 𝝅/2 rad.

Let’s prove it:

x=xosin(wt+Ⲫ)

x=xo, wt=0 degree and Ⲫ=90°

1=sin(90°

1=1 proved 

This option is incorrect.

Inside the sin bracket we need π/2 to get us a 1 in order to satisfy the condition which is x=x0. Since t=0, we would have wt as zero as well

so the value of Ⲫ must be π/2.

This option is incorrect.

Inside the sin bracket we need π/2 to get us a 1 in order to satisfy the condition which is x=x0. Since t=0, we would have wt as zero as well

so the value of Ⲫ must be π/2.

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Tagged under Physics · Oscillations and Simple Harmonic Motion · 2017