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MDCAT
Chemistry
2017

Chemistry · Hydrocarbons

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more chemistry questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

Which of the following are 3,5 (meta) directing groups when second group is induced in them:

i) -NH3

ii) -CHO

iii) -COOH

iv) -CH3

Options
  • A

    ii, iii, iv

  • B

    ii, iii

  • C

    i, iv

  • D

    i, ii, iv

Explanation

The 3 5 directing groups or Meta directing groups are as follows:

Aldehyde (-CHO), Ketone (-CO-), Ester (-RCOOR’), Carboxyl Group (-COOH) etc.

Because the carbon in these groups is partially positive hence it withdraws the electrons.

Other than them Nitro groups, Nitriles, Sulphones etc are also called meta-directing groups.

As per the explanation, this option is incorrect.

The 3-5 directing groups or Meta directing groups are as follows:

Aldehyde (-CHO), Ketone (-CO-), Ester (-RCOOR’), Carboxyl Group (-COOH) etc

Because the carbon in these groups is partially positive hence it withdraws the electrons.

Other than them Nitro groups, Nitriles, Sulphones etc are also called meta-directing groups.

The 3-5 directing groups or Meta directing groups are as follows:

Aldehyde (-CHO), Ketone (-CO-), Ester (-RCOOR’), Carboxyl Group (-COOH) etc

Because the carbon in these groups is partially positive hence it withdraws the electrons.

Other than them Nitro groups, Nitriles, Sulphones etc are also called meta-directing groups.

As per the explanation, this option is incorrect.

The 3-5 directing groups or Meta directing groups are as follows:

Aldehyde (-CHO), Ketone (-CO-), Ester (-RCOOR’), Carboxyl Group (-COOH) etc

Because the carbon in these groups is partially positive hence it withdraws the electrons.

Other than them Nitro groups, Nitriles, Sulphones etc are also called meta-directing groups.

As per the explanation, this option is incorrect.

The 3-5 directing groups or Meta directing groups are as follows:

Aldehyde (-CHO), Ketone (-CO-), Ester (-RCOOR’), Carboxyl Group (-COOH) etc

Because the carbon in these groups is partially positive hence it withdraws the electrons.

Other than them Nitro groups, Nitriles, Sulphones etc are also called meta-directing groups.

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Tagged under Chemistry · Hydrocarbons · 2017