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MDCAT
Biology
2017

Biology · Support and Movement

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

Which of the following changes occurs when skeletal muscles contract:

Options
  • A

    I-band shortens only

  • B

    A-band shortens and Z-lines move apart

  • C

    I-band shortens and Z-lines come close to each other

  • D

    Actin filament contracts

Explanation

The I- band is the region near the Z - disc where we only have the actin filament. As the sarcomere contracts, the actin overlaps with the myosin filament, shortening the I band as well as bringing the Z discs closer to each other.

This option is incorrect.

According to Sliding filament theory, the thin filaments slide past the thick ones so that actin and myosin filaments overlap to a greater degree. Thus the Z-line is brought close together, I-band shortens, and the H zone disappears.

This option is incorrect.

According to Sliding filament theory, the thin filaments slide past the thick ones so that actin and myosin filaments overlap to a greater degree. Thus the Z-line is brought close together, I-band shortens, and the H zone disappears.

According to Sliding filament theory, the thin filaments slide past the thick ones so that actin and myosin filaments overlap to a greater degree. Thus the Z-line is brought close together, I-band shortens, and the H zone disappears.

This option is incorrect.

According to Sliding filament theory, the thin filaments slide past the thick ones so that actin and myosin filaments overlap to a greater degree. Thus the Z-line is brought close together, I-band shortens, and the H zone disappears.

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Tagged under Biology · Support and Movement · 2017