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MDCAT
Biology
2011

Biology · Reproduction

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

Newly produced cells/individuals which are identical in each other are known as:

Options
  • A

    Genetically Modified

  • B

    Transgenic Animals

  • C

    Transgenic Bacteria

  • D

    Clones

Explanation

Cells/individuals which are genetically identical to each other are called clones.

It is incorrect because genetically modified organisms (GMOs) involve the introduction of specific genetic changes, often from different species, whereas the question refers to identical individuals. 

It is incorrect as transgenic animals contain foreign genes inserted into their genome, resulting in specific traits, while the question pertains to identical individuals. 

It is inaccurate since transgenic bacteria carry genes from other organisms, serving specific purposes, whereas the question is about identical individuals. 

It is the correct answer. Clones are genetically identical individuals resulting from asexual reproduction or laboratory techniques like somatic cell nuclear transfer. 

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Tagged under Biology · Reproduction · 2011