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MDCAT
Biology
2008

Biology · Variation and Genetics

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

Which of the following has 40 chromosomes?

Options
  • A

    Corn.

  • B

    Frog.

  • C

    Sugarcane.

  • D

    Mouse.

Explanation

Corn has 20 chromosomes, frog has 26 chromosomes, Sugarcane has 80 chromosomes and mouse has 40 chromosomes

a) Corn: Corn, also known as maize, typically has a diploid (2n) chromosome number of 20. Therefore, it does not have 40 chromosomes. 

b) Frog: Frogs generally have a variable number of chromosomes depending on the species. While some frogs might have a chromosome number close to 40, it is not a definitive characteristic for all frog species.

c) Sugarcane: Sugarcane usually has a relatively high chromosome number, often ranging from 80 to 140 or even more. It does not have 40 chromosomes. 

d) Mouse: This is the correct option. A typical house mouse (Mus musculus) has a diploid chromosome number of 40, meaning it has 40 chromosomes (20 pairs). 

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Tagged under Biology · Variation and Genetics · 2008