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MDCAT
Physics
2021

Physics · Nuclear Physics

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more physics questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The question is as follows: 

MDCAT Physics question — Nuclear Physics
Options
  • A

    1250 J 

  • B

    l000J 

  • C

    3500J

  • D

    2500 J 

Explanation

This question requires use of calculus, and is beyond the scope of the pre-medical syllabus. 

this option is incorrect. Work-Energy Theorem: The work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

* Kinetic Energy: KE = (1/2) * m * v^2, where m is mass and v is velocity.

* Initial Velocity (x=4m): v1 = 10 * √4 = 20 m/s

* Final Velocity (x=9m): v2 = 10 * √9 = 30 m/s

* Initial KE: KE1 = (1/2) * 10 * (20)^2 = 2000 J

* Final KE: KE2 = (1/2) * 10 * (30)^2 = 4500 J

* Work Done: W = KE2 - KE1 = 4500 J - 2000 J = 2500 J

this option is incorrect. Work-Energy Theorem: The work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

* Kinetic Energy: KE = (1/2) * m * v^2, where m is mass and v is velocity.

* Initial Velocity (x=4m): v1 = 10 * √4 = 20 m/s

* Final Velocity (x=9m): v2 = 10 * √9 = 30 m/s

* Initial KE: KE1 = (1/2) * 10 * (20)^2 = 2000 J

* Final KE: KE2 = (1/2) * 10 * (30)^2 = 4500 J

* Work Done: W = KE2 - KE1 = 4500 J - 2000 J = 2500 J

this option is incorrect.Work-Energy Theorem: The work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

* Kinetic Energy: KE = (1/2) * m * v^2, where m is mass and v is velocity.

* Initial Velocity (x=4m): v1 = 10 * √4 = 20 m/s

* Final Velocity (x=9m): v2 = 10 * √9 = 30 m/s

* Initial KE: KE1 = (1/2) * 10 * (20)^2 = 2000 J

* Final KE: KE2 = (1/2) * 10 * (30)^2 = 4500 J

* Work Done: W = KE2 - KE1 = 4500 J - 2000 J = 2500 J

the correct option is D.Work-Energy Theorem: The work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

* Kinetic Energy: KE = (1/2) * m * v^2, where m is mass and v is velocity.

* Initial Velocity (x=4m): v1 = 10 * √4 = 20 m/s

* Final Velocity (x=9m): v2 = 10 * √9 = 30 m/s

* Initial KE: KE1 = (1/2) * 10 * (20)^2 = 2000 J

* Final KE: KE2 = (1/2) * 10 * (30)^2 = 4500 J

* Work Done: W = KE2 - KE1 = 4500 J - 2000 J = 2500 J

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Tagged under Physics · Nuclear Physics · 2021