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MDCAT
Biology
2021

Biology · Variation and Genetics

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

A man with type AB blood marries a woman with type A blood. Which of the following blood types might their sons inherit?

Options
  • A

    Type A or type O

  • B

    Type B or type O

  • C

    Type AB only

  • D

    Type A, type B, or type AB

Explanation

d) Type A, type B, or type AB: Option (d) "Type A, type B, or type AB" is the correct answer. The sons can inherit type A blood from their mother (IAi) and type B blood from their father (IAIB). Additionally, they can inherit AB blood type if they inherit both A and B alleles from their father. 

"Type A or type O" is not the correct answer. The father (AB blood type) does not carry any O allele. Therefore, their sons cannot inherit type O blood from the combination of their parents' genotypes. 

"Type B or type O" is not the correct answer either. The mother (A blood type) does not carry any B allele. Therefore, their sons cannot inherit type B blood from the combination of their parents' genotypes. 

"Type AB only" is not the correct answer. While the father has an AB blood type, the mother has an A blood type. Their sons cannot inherit AB blood type because the mother does not carry any B allele.

"Type A, type B, or type AB" is the correct answer. The sons can inherit type A blood from their mother (IAi) and type B blood from their father (IAIB). Additionally, they can inherit AB blood type if they inherit both A and B alleles from their father. 

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Tagged under Biology · Variation and Genetics · 2021