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MDCAT
Logical Reasoning
2021

Logical Reasoning · Logical Reasoning

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more logical reasoning questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

Statement I: The prices of vegetables have been increased considerably during this summer. 

Statement II: There is a tremendous increase in the temperature during this summer thereby damaging crops greatly.  

Options
  • A

    Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect

  • B

    Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

  • C

    Both statements I and II are independent causes

  • D

    Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Explanation

Clearly, damage to crops due to high temperature may have resulted in a short supply of vegetables and hence an increase in their prices.

This option is incorrect.Statement II describes a significant increase in temperature, which would logically lead to crops being damaged.

* Statement I describes an increase in vegetable prices. This is a likely consequence of crop damage, as a reduced supply would drive prices up.

Clearly, damage to crops due to high temperature may have resulted in a short supply of vegetables and hence an increase in their prices. 

This option is incorrect. Options 3 and 4 suggest the statements are independent or effects of independent causes, but the statements are clearly related. The increased temperature (Statement II) has a direct impact on crop production, leading to higher prices (Statement I).

This option is incorrect. Options 3 and 4 suggest the statements are independent or effects of independent causes, but the statements are clearly related. The increased temperature (Statement II) has a direct impact on crop production, leading to higher prices (Statement I).

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Tagged under Logical Reasoning · Logical Reasoning · 2021