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MDCAT
Biology
2012

Biology · Chromosomes and DNA

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The combination of XXY (47) chromosomes results in: 

Options
  • A

    Down's Syndrome 

  • B

    Turner's Syndrome 

  • C

    Klinefelter's Syndrome 

  • D

    Sickle Cell Anemia 

Explanation

Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition in which a boy is born with an extra X chromosome. Instead of the typical XY chromosomes in men, they have XXY, so this condition is sometimes called XXY syndrome. 

Down's syndrome, or trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, not related to sex chromosomes.

Turner’s syndrome is characterized by the presence of a single X chromosome (XO), resulting in a total of 45 chromosomes.

Klinefelter's syndrome is a condition where an individual has an extra X chromosome, resulting in an XXY pattern and a total of 47 chromosomes.

Sickle cell anemia is a blood disorder caused by mutations in the HBB gene on chromosome 11, not related to sex chromosomes.

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Tagged under Biology · Chromosomes and DNA · 2012