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MDCAT
Chemistry
2018

Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more chemistry questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The product of the concentrations of each ion in a saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt, raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients, is the:

Options
  • A

    Ksp

  • B

    Ka

  • C

    Kb

  • D

    Kw

Explanation

This is the definition of the solubility product constant (Ksp ). It represents the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly soluble ionic compound into its constituent ions in a saturated solution.

Solubility product, Ksp, is the mathematical product of the dissolved ions concentration raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.

An acid dissociation constant (Ka ) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution

Kb is the base dissociation constant. The base dissociation constant is a measure of how completely a base dissociates into its component ions in water.

The equilibrium constant, Kw, is called the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.

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Tagged under Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium · 2018