Chemistry · Alcohols, Phenols and Ether
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In IUPAC naming alcohols are named as ___ ?
- A
Alkanal
- B
Alkyl alcohols
- C
Alkanol
- D
Alkenol
In IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) naming, alcohols are named as alkanols. Alkanols are a class of organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to an alkane chain. The general formula for alkanols is CnH2n+1OH.
This option is incorrect.
Alkanal refers to aldehydes, which are organic compounds that contain the –CHO (carbonyl) functional group.
This option is incorrect.
An alkyl alcohol refers to an alcohol (–OH group) attached to an alkyl group (R–).
In IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) naming, alcohols are named as alkanols. Alkanols are a class of organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to an alkane chain. The general formula for alkanols is CnH2n+1OH.
This option is incorrect.
An alkenol is an organic compound that contains both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) in the same molecule. It is a combination of an alkene and an alcohol functional group.
Tagged under Chemistry · Alcohols, Phenols and Ether · 2021