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MDCAT
Biology
2024

Biology · Kingdom Prokaryote

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The bacterium, with a tuft of flagella present at each of the two poles, is called:

Options
  • A

    Amphitrichous

  • B

    Lophotrichous

  • C

    Peritrichous

  • D

    Monotrichous

Explanation

Amphitrichous refers to a type of bacterial flagellation where a single flagellum is present at both ends of the cell. This arrangement allows for movement in both directions, giving the bacteria greater mobility and versatility in navigating their environment.

Amphitrichous describes bacteria when tuft of flagella is present at both ends. . This arrangement allows for movement in both directions, giving the bacteria greater mobility and versatility in navigating their environment.

Lophotrichous refers to a type of bacterial flagellation where multiple flagella are located at one or both ends of the cell. This arrangement enhances motility, allowing the bacteria to swim more effectively in their environment.

Peritrichous describes bacteria that have flagella distributed all around their surface. This arrangement allows for effective and versatile movement, enabling the bacteria to swim in various directions.

Monotrichous refers to bacteria that have a single flagellum at one end of the cell. This simple structure allows for directed movement, enabling the bacteria to swim efficiently in one direction.

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Tagged under Biology · Kingdom Prokaryote · 2024