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MDCAT
Biology
2010

Biology · Kingdom Plantae

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive drills and topic analytics.

Question

Tracheophytes are:

Options
  • A

    Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms

  • B

    Bryophytes and Pteridophytes

  • C

    Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms

  • D

    None of the above

Explanation

Tracheophytes are vascular plants characterized by the presence of specialized tissues called xylem and phloem, which are responsible for transporting water, nutrients, and photosynthates throughout the plant. This group includes pteridophytes (such as ferns), gymnosperms (like conifers), and angiosperms (flowering plants). Bryophytes, on the other hand, are non-vascular and do not have these specialized tissues. Therefore, options that include bryophytes, or fail to include all three tracheophyte groups, are incorrect.

Correct! These plant groups have specialized vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) for transporting water and nutrients, classifying them as tracheophytes.

Incorrect. While pteridophytes are tracheophytes, bryophytes lack the vascular tissues (xylem and phloem) that define tracheophytes.

Partially correct. While both are tracheophytes, this option is incomplete because it omits angiosperms, another group of tracheophytes.

Incorrect. This option falsely suggests that none of the mentioned plant groups are tracheophytes, but pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms are all tracheophytes.

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Tagged under Biology · Kingdom Plantae · 2010