Biology · Evolution
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Which of the following types of organs are supposed to be functional in ancestral species rather than in present-day species?
- A
Vestigial organs
- B
Homologous organs
- C
Analogous organs
- D
Embryonic organs
The type of organs that are supposed to be functional in ancestral species rather than in present-day species are Vestigial organs.Vestigial organs are body parts that have lost their original function over time and are considered remnants of a species' evolutionary history. Examples in humans include the appendix, wisdom teeth, and tailbone, which are believed to have had more significant functions in our ancestors but are now reduced or non-functional. Studying these structures provides evidence for evolution, as they indicate shared ancestry and how a species adapts to its environment.
Vestigial organs are structures or organs that have reduced in size and lost their original function through evolution but were functional in ancestral species. Examples of vestigial organs in humans include the appendix and the tailbone.
Homologous organs are structures that share a common evolutionary origin but may have different functions in different species.
Analogous organs are structures that have similar functions but do not share a common evolutionary origin.
Embryonic organs refer to structures or organs that exist during the embryonic development of an organism but may or may not persist into the adult stage with the same function.
Tagged under Biology · Evolution · 2023