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  4. Coordination and Control
MDCAT
Biology
2014

Biology · Coordination and Control

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

The part of the brain that guides smooth and accurate motions and maintains body position is called

Options
  • A

    Cerebrum

  • B

    Cerebellum

  • C

    Pons

  • D

    Medulla

Explanation

The cerebellum is located at the back of the head. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements, maintain postures, balance, and equilibrium.

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, which initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature. Other areas of the cerebrum enable speech, judgment, thinking and reasoning, problem-solving, emotions, and learning. Other functions relate to vision, hearing, touch, and other senses.

The cerebellum is located at the back of the head. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements, maintain postures, balance, and equilibrium.

The pons is the largest part of the brain stem, located above the medulla and below the midbrain.

The Medulla oblongata is the bottom-most part of the brain. Its location means it's where the brain and spinal cord connect, making it a key conduit for nerve signals to and from the body. It also helps control vital processes like heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure.

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Tagged under Biology · Coordination and Control · 2014