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MDCAT
Biology
2023

Biology · Biodiversity | Variety of Life

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

Which of the following is a rod shape virus?

Options
  • A

    Bacteriophage

  • B

    Herpes virus

  • C

    Hepatitis virus

  • D

    Tobacco mosaic virus

Explanation

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a rod-shaped virus that infects plants, particularly tobacco and other solanaceous species. It has a helical structure, with a protein coat and a single-stranded RNA genome.

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria, and they come in various shapes, such as icosahedral, filamentous, or complex. While some bacteriophages may have a rod-like shape, it's not a defining characteristic.

Herpes viruses have an icosahedral capsid and are surrounded by an envelope, so they are not rod-shaped.

Hepatitis viruses are also enveloped viruses with an icosahedral or spherical shape, not rod-shaped.

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a rod-shaped virus that infects plants, particularly tobacco and other solanaceous species. It has a helical structure, with a protein coat and a single-stranded RNA genome.

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Tagged under Biology · Biodiversity | Variety of Life · 2023