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Biology

Biology · Biodiversity | Variety of Life

Work through this past-paper style MCQ, then read the full explanation. Practice more biology questions on mMCQ with adaptive practice and topic analytics.

Question

AIDS is caused by:

Options
  • A

    Bacteria

  • B

    Virus

  • C

    Fungi

  • D

    Algae

Explanation

Option B is correct. Yes, AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus is called the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a retrovirus, which means that it carries its genetic material in the form of RNA. The RNA is reverse transcribed into DNA by the virus's reverse transcriptase enzyme. The DNA is then integrated into the DNA of the host cell, where it can be replicated and transcribed into new viral RNA. It is not caused by bacteria, fungi, or algae.

AIDS is not caused by bacteria. It is caused by a virus called the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a retrovirus, which means that it carries its genetic material in the form of RNA.

AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus is called the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a retrovirus, which means that it carries its genetic material in the form of RNA. The RNA is reverse transcribed into DNA by the virus's reverse transcriptase enzyme. The DNA is then integrated into the DNA of the host cell, where it can be replicated and transcribed into new viral RNA.

AIDS is not caused by fungi. Fungi are a different type of pathogen than viruses. Fungi are single-celled or multicellular organisms that can cause a variety of diseases, including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis. However, fungi do not cause AIDS.

AIDS is not caused by algae. Algae are a type of plant that can cause a variety of health problems, but they do not cause AIDS.

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