A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Tax incidence with perfectly elastic supply requires demand information
Steps:
- Infinite supply elasticity means the supply curve is horizontal; sellers receive the original $1 per unit after tax.
- A 15% ad valorem tax shifts the supply curve up, raising consumer price to 1.176 (if tax on consumer price) or $1.15 (if on producer price).
- New quantity demanded depends on demand elasticity, which is not provided.
- Government revenue = tax rate × new consumer price × new quantity, but new quantity is unknown.
Why B is correct:
- Not applicable; calculation assumes specific demand elasticity not stated.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Too low; ignores scale of sales.
- C: Equals initial total value ($1000 × 0.10), unrelated to 15% tax.
- D: Assumes quantity unchanged at 1000 units ($1000 × 0.15), but price rise reduces quantity.
Not enough information. Final answer: Not enough information.
Topic: Price elasticity of supply
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