A Level Economics (9708)•9708/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Equilibrium supply elasticity at price OP
Steps:
- Identify OP as the equilibrium price where supply equals demand.
- Examine the supply curve's slope at OP to assess responsiveness to price changes.
- Calculate elasticity as percentage change in quantity supplied over percentage change in price.
- Determine that at OP, the curve's shape yields equal percentage changes, indicating unit elasticity.
Why C is correct:
- Price elasticity of supply equals one when a 1% price increase leads to a 1% quantity supplied increase, matching the diagram's unit elastic point at OP per elasticity formula: .
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Diagram shows revenue as area under price line, not comparable to all consumption costs/benefits without full welfare analysis.
- B: Consumer surplus is triangle above OP, but no scale given to compare definitively to revenue.
- D: Market clears at intersection, but OP labeling alone doesn't confirm it's the exact clearing price without demand curve details.
Final answer: C
Topic: Private costs and benefits, externalities and social costs and benefits
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