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A Level Economics (9708)•9708/11/O/N/21
Question 10 from 9708/11/O/N/21

Explanation

Equilibrium supply elasticity at price OP

Steps:

  • Identify OP as the equilibrium price where supply equals demand.
  • Examine the supply curve's slope at OP to assess responsiveness to price changes.
  • Calculate elasticity as percentage change in quantity supplied over percentage change in price.
  • Determine that at OP, the curve's shape yields equal percentage changes, indicating unit elasticity.

Why C is correct:

  • Price elasticity of supply equals one when a 1% price increase leads to a 1% quantity supplied increase, matching the diagram's unit elastic point at OP per elasticity formula: ηs=%ΔQs%ΔP=1\eta_s = \frac{\% \Delta Q_s}{\% \Delta P} = 1ηs​=%ΔP%ΔQs​​=1.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Diagram shows revenue as area under price line, not comparable to all consumption costs/benefits without full welfare analysis.
  • B: Consumer surplus is triangle above OP, but no scale given to compare definitively to revenue.
  • D: Market clears at intersection, but OP labeling alone doesn't confirm it's the exact clearing price without demand curve details.

Final answer: C

Topic: Private costs and benefits, externalities and social costs and benefits

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