A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/O/N/18

Explanation
New Firms Increase Industry Supply Steps:
- Industry supply curve aggregates output from all firms at each price.
- Entry of new firms adds more producers to the market.
- Total quantity supplied rises at every price level.
- This causes the entire supply curve to shift rightward.
Why A is correct:
- New entrants boost total supply, increasing quantity at each price and shifting the curve right per the market supply definition.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Left shift signals reduced supply, which occurs with firm exits, not entries.
- C: Downward movement along the curve results from a price drop, not structural changes like entry.
- D: Upward movement along the curve follows a price rise, unrelated to new firms.
Final answer: A
Topic: Demand and supply curves
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