A Level Economics (9708)•9708/14/M/J/25

Explanation
Tax Cut Boosts Disposable Income and Consumption
Steps:
- Reducing direct taxes on earnings increases individuals' disposable income.
- Higher disposable income raises overall consumption spending in the short run.
- Increased consumption demands more domestically produced goods.
- Greater demand stimulates production, employment, and economic growth.
Why D is correct:
- Per the Keynesian consumption function (C = a + bYd), disposable income (Yd) directly drives consumption (C), increasing output and growth.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Tax cuts do not cause food shortages or price hikes; no direct link exists.
- B: More imports could worsen trade deficits, harming domestic growth rather than helping it.
- C: Savings may rise but do not directly fuel short-run growth; consumption drives aggregate demand.
Final answer: D
Topic: Fiscal policy
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