A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Impact of Strike on National Income Measurement
Steps:
- Identify direct loss from strike: production halts, valued at $100,000 in output.
- Subtract intermediate goods or costs already counted: $30,000 in raw materials not value-added.
- Account for only value-added component in GDP: national income records $70,000 reduction.
- Confirm no multiplier effects apply here, as question specifies recorded level.
Why A is correct:
- National income (e.g., GNP or NNP) measures value added; strike reduces it by $70,000, per GDP formula excluding intermediates.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Ignores full value-added loss, understates impact.
- C: Confuses partial output drop with total recorded reduction.
- D: Includes unadjusted gross output, violating value-added definition.
Final answer: A
Topic: National income statistics
Practice more A Level Economics (9708) questions on mMCQ.me