A Level Economics (9708)•9708/13/M/J/23

Explanation
Economic Incentives for Business Expansion
Steps:
- Identify cost-reducing factors: low interest rates ease borrowing, low profit taxes retain more earnings.
- Assess demand boosters: high consumer confidence signals spending, low unemployment reflects strong labor market and growth.
- Compare options: favorable conditions combine low costs with high demand to spur enterprise.
- Select option aligning all positives.
Why C is correct:
- Low rates and taxes cut business costs while high confidence and low unemployment drive demand, per supply-demand equilibrium encouraging investment.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: High rates and taxes raise costs, offsetting confidence despite unemployment.
- B: High rates and unemployment, plus low confidence, suppress investment beyond low tax benefit.
- D: Low confidence curbs demand, limiting enterprise despite low rates, taxes, and unemployment.
Final answer: C
Topic: Growth and survival of firms
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