A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Enterprise Drives Business Initiation
Steps:
- Identify the four factors of production: land, labor, capital, and enterprise.
- Recognize that setting up a business requires an initial idea and organization.
- Determine which factor provides the vision and risk-taking to combine the others.
- Conclude that enterprise is the starting point for all business activities.
Why B is correct:
- Enterprise, or entrepreneurship, is the factor that identifies opportunities, organizes resources, and assumes risks, making it essential first to initiate any new business per economic theory.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. Capital: Requires enterprise to acquire and allocate funds effectively.
- C. Labour: Workers are hired after the business plan is formed by the entrepreneur.
- D. Land: Resources like property are sourced once the enterprise decides on needs.
Final answer: B
Topic: Factors of production
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