A Level Economics (9708)•9708/14/M/J/22

Explanation
Transfer payments redistribute income without exchange for production
Steps:
- Define transfer payment: Government payment to individuals without receiving goods/services in return.
- Analyze context: Unemployment benefits aid workers but involve no current output from recipient.
- Evaluate choices: Identify which matches definition of no production involved.
- Select best: Option tying to absence of goods/services production.
Why B is correct:
- Transfer payments, per economic definition, are unilateral transfers not linked to current production of goods or services, distinguishing them from factor payments like wages.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Funding source (taxes) is irrelevant; transfers can come from various revenues, but essence is no exchange.
- C: Transfers are current government expenditures, often from taxes/borrowing, not specifically savings.
- D: No such restriction; recipients spend freely, unrelated to transfer classification.
Final answer: B
Topic: National income statistics
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