A Level Economics (9708)•9708/13/M/J/21

Explanation
Money Defined by Functions
Steps:
- Recall the standard economic definition of money: it serves as a medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value, and standard of deferred payment.
- Evaluate Brixton pounds (a local currency) against these functions within its community.
- Confirm they act as medium of exchange (accepted locally), unit of account (prices in Brixton pounds), store of value (redeemable), and deferred payment standard.
- Conclude they qualify as money if all functions are met, regardless of national scope.
Why D is correct:
- Money is defined by fulfilling its core functions (medium of exchange, etc.), per economic theory, which Brixton pounds do locally.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Countries can and do have multiple currencies, like euros alongside national ones.
- B: General acceptability is ideal but not required; local currencies function as money in their domain.
- C: Partial acceptance by some shopkeepers does not ensure all money functions are fulfilled.
Final answer: D
Topic: Money and banking
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