A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/M/J/21

Explanation
Balance of Payments: Services Balance Adjusted for Net Errors and Omissions
Steps:
- Identify services exports and imports from the current account data.
- Calculate services balance as exports minus imports (e.g., 4000 - 5000 = -1000).
- Add net errors and omissions, which is a balancing item (given as 0 in this case).
- The resulting value is -1000 NZ$.
Why C is correct:
- The services balance formula (exports - imports) directly yields -1000, with net errors and omissions at zero per balance of payments accounting standards.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Overstates the deficit by including unrelated capital flows.
- B: Miscalculates by ignoring half the import value.
- D: Confuses with a surplus from goods balance, not services.
Final answer: C
Topic: Current account of the balance of payments
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