A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/M/J/21

Explanation
Elasticities Guiding Revenue Strategies
Steps:
- Revenue equals price times quantity sold; to increase it, predict quantity changes from price adjustments.
- Price elasticity of demand measures quantity response to own price changes, revealing if raising/lowering price boosts revenue.
- Cross elasticity of demand assesses how substitutes or complements affect demand, informing competitive pricing.
- Income elasticity predicts demand shifts with consumer income, but it's less direct for immediate revenue tactics.
Why A is correct:
- Price elasticity determines revenue impact via the formula %ΔQ/%ΔP; if elastic (>1), lowering price increases revenue, while cross elasticity guides responses to rival prices for market share gains.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Cross elasticity alone ignores direct price-quantity effects; income elasticity focuses on economic cycles, not firm pricing.
- C: Income elasticity helps forecast long-term demand but omits competitive interactions needed for revenue optimization.
- D: Income elasticity only shows luxury/normal good status, insufficient without price response knowledge.
Final answer: A
Topic: Price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity of demand
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