A Level Economics (9708)•9708/13/M/J/20

Explanation
Tax Cut Boosts Disposable Income and Domestic Demand
Steps:
- Reducing direct taxes on earnings increases individuals' disposable income.
- Higher disposable income raises overall consumption spending in the short run.
- Increased consumption stimulates aggregate demand, promoting economic growth.
- This growth particularly benefits domestically produced goods through higher local purchases.
Why D is correct:
- Per the Keynesian consumption function (C = a + bYd), disposable income (Yd) rises, directly increasing consumption of domestic goods and fueling short-run GDP growth.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Tax cuts expand demand without causing food shortages; prices may stabilize or fall with growth.
- B: Luxury imports could rise, but this shifts spending abroad, not positively aiding domestic economic growth.
- C: Savings may rise marginally, but the dominant short-run effect is increased consumption, not savings.
Final answer: D
Topic: Fiscal policy
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