A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/M/J/20

Explanation
Importers argue free trade boosts consumer benefits through competition
Steps:
- Identify importer's goal: Support free trade to lower import barriers, benefiting their business.
- Consider consumer interests: Consumers favor policies that reduce prices and improve product variety.
- Evaluate choices: Link each to free trade effects on consumers, focusing on positive outcomes like efficiency.
- Select best fit: Choose argument that directly appeals to consumers via market improvements.
Why B is correct:
- Free trade increases imports, heightening domestic competition, which lowers prices and enhances choices for consumers, per the law of demand and supply.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Free trade reduces tariffs, cutting government revenue, not raising it.
- C: Imports often displace jobs in competing industries, reducing domestic employment.
- D: While free trade may boost overall efficiency, it doesn't guarantee higher total employment; job shifts occur without net gains.
Final answer: B
Topic: Protectionism
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