Division of Labour as Specialization

Steps:

• Recall the economic concept: Division of labour refers to breaking production into specialized tasks.
• Evaluate option A: It matches specialization where each worker focuses on one task.
• Check other options: B describes work schedules, C equal output, D job switching—none align with the core idea.
• Confirm: Standard definition from Adam Smith emphasizes task specialization for efficiency.

Why A is correct:

• Division of labour, as defined by Adam Smith in "The Wealth of Nations," means each worker specializes in a specific task to boost productivity through expertise and efficiency.

Why the others are wrong:

• B: Refers to employment scheduling, not task allocation.
• C: Describes uniform productivity, unrelated to task division.
• D: Involves multitasking, opposite of focused specialization.

Final answer: A