A Level Economics (9708)•9708/13/M/J/19

Explanation
Inflation erodes fixed-income assets like government securities most.
Steps:
- A store of value preserves purchasing power over time.
- Rapid inflation increases prices, reducing the real value of assets with fixed returns.
- Evaluate options: fixed-income securities lose value; real assets and equities often appreciate with inflation.
- Select the asset least able to maintain value.
Why B is correct:
- Government securities, such as bonds, offer fixed nominal interest payments that fail to match rising prices, eroding real returns per the Fisher equation (real rate = nominal rate - inflation).
Why the others are wrong:
- A. Antique furniture: Tangible asset whose value can rise with inflation as collectors seek alternatives to cash.
- C. Houses: Real estate typically appreciates during inflation, hedging against currency devaluation.
- D. Shares of industrial companies: Equities often increase in nominal value as companies pass on higher costs to consumers.
Final answer: B
Topic: Price stability
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