A Level Economics (9708)•9708/12/M/J/19

Explanation
Government Nationalization Increases Public Ownership
Steps:
- Identify the government's action: taking control of a large producer due to market influence concerns.
- Recognize this as nationalization, where the state assumes ownership of private assets.
- Determine the economic outcome: shifts company from private to public sector.
- Link to the choices: this directly boosts public ownership in the economy.
Why B is correct:
- Nationalization transfers private company ownership to the government, increasing public ownership as defined in economic policy where state controls key industries.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Government intervention reduces market forces by limiting private enterprise.
- C: Consumer influence remains unchanged, as ownership shift does not directly empower buyers.
- D: Taking control of a dominant producer likely consolidates power, reducing competition.
Final answer: B
Topic: Methods and effects of government intervention in markets
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