A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/13/O/N/23

Explanation
Break-even analysis via fixed costs and contribution margin Steps:
- Compute original contribution margin (CM): 8 per unit.
- Determine original variable cost (VC): 8 = $4 per unit.
- For target BEP of 1,500 units with unchanged CM of 8 = $12,000.
- Test each option's new BEP using formula: BEP = fixed costs / (selling price - VC).
Why C is correct:
- Reducing fixed costs to 8 yields BEP = 8 = 1,500 units, matching the break-even formula exactly.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: New CM = 4 = 15,000 / $8.50 ≈ 1,765 units, exceeds target.
- B: New CM = 11.50 = 12,000 / $0.50 = 24,000 units, far exceeds target.
- D: New CM = 10 = 15,000 / $2 = 7,500 units, exceeds target.
Final answer: C
Topic: Costs and cost behaviour
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