A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Distributable reserves limit maximum dividends Steps:
- Exclude share capital ($500,000) as it represents permanent capital and cannot fund dividends.
- Exclude revaluation reserve ($100,000) as it arises from unrealized gains and is non-distributable until realized.
- Include general reserve ($30,000) as it consists of accumulated realized profits available for distribution.
- Add share premium ($100,000) as it qualifies as a distributable reserve under applicable company law for dividend payments.
- Total distributable amount: 30,000 = $130,000.
Why B is correct:
- Company law (e.g., Companies Act provisions) allows dividends from realized profits and certain reserves like share premium and general reserve, totaling $130,000 here.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Only general reserve; ignores distributable share premium.
- C: Understates by excluding all reserves; no basis for $20,000 limit.
- D: Only general reserve portion; incomplete as share premium is also available.
Final answer: B
Topic: Regulatory and ethical considerations
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