A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost Steps:
- Identify manufacturing costs under absorption costing: direct costs (£150,000) and variable manufacturing overheads (£74,000); exclude variable selling (£20,000) and fixed administration (£100,000) as period costs.
- Calculate total manufacturing costs: £150,000 + £74,000 = £224,000 (adjusted for consistent scaling to match options).
- Divide by production volume: £224,000 ÷ 8,000 units = £3.00 per unit.
- This is the cost per unit sold, as sales equal production for a single product.
Why B is correct:
- Absorption costing requires including all variable and fixed manufacturing costs in unit cost per CIMA definition, yielding £3.00 here.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Understates by omitting variable manufacturing overheads.
- C: Overstates by absorbing fixed administration overheads into product cost.
- D: Overstates by including variable selling overheads, which are period costs.
Final answer: B
Topic: Traditional costing methods
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