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A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/12/M/J/24
Question 4 from 9706/12/M/J/24

Explanation

Error in Asset Derecognition Overstates Profit by Carrying Value

Steps:

  • Calculate correct profit impact: loss of 3000(3000 (3000(8000 carrying value minus $5000 proceeds).
  • Identify mistaken entry: debits bank 5000andcreditssales5000 and credits sales 5000andcreditssales5000, increasing profit by $5000.
  • Note omission: asset not removed from books, so 3000lossnotrecorded(furtherinflatingprofitby3000 loss not recorded (further inflating profit by 3000lossnotrecorded(furtherinflatingprofitby3000).
  • Determine total overstatement: 5000(extrarevenue)+5000 (extra revenue) + 5000(extrarevenue)+3000 (unrecorded loss) = $8000.

Why D is correct:

  • Per IFRS 16 (or equivalent), derecognizing a non-current asset requires removing its carrying value from the balance sheet; failure to do so, combined with erroneous revenue recognition, overstates profit by the full $8000 carrying amount.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: $1500 ignores the combined effects of extra revenue and unrecorded loss.
  • B: 5000capturesonlytheerroneoussalescredit,omittingtheunrecorded5000 captures only the erroneous sales credit, omitting the unrecorded 5000capturesonlytheerroneoussalescredit,omittingtheunrecorded3000 loss.
  • C: $6500 has no basis in the transaction's profit impacts.

Final answer: D

Topic: Accounting for non-current assets

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