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A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/12/M/J/23
Question 28 from 9706/12/M/J/23

Explanation

Impact of Fixed Cost Changes on Break-Even and Margin of Safety

Steps:

  • Recall break-even point (BEP) formula: Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit; increasing fixed costs raises BEP if contribution margin unchanged.
  • Recall margin of safety (MOS) formula: Actual sales - BEP sales; higher BEP reduces MOS if actual sales constant.
  • Note "increase to $20,000" implies higher fixed costs, so BEP rises and MOS falls.
  • No original fixed costs, contribution margin, or sales data provided to quantify 750-unit change.

Why C is correct:

  • Not applicable; standard CVP analysis predicts BEP increase and MOS decrease (option B), but lacks data for exact shifts.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: BEP cannot decrease with higher fixed costs.
  • B: Direction correct, but no data confirms 750-unit magnitude.
  • D: MOS cannot increase with higher BEP.

Not enough information.

Final answer: Not enough information.

Topic: Costs and cost behaviour

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