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A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/11/M/J/23
Question 13 from 9706/11/M/J/23

Explanation

Adjusting draft profit for accounting errors Steps:

  • Accrued interest of 3,000notaccountedfor:unrecordedexpenseoverstatesprofit;subtract3,000 not accounted for: unrecorded expense overstates profit; subtract 3,000notaccountedfor:unrecordedexpenseoverstatesprofit;subtract3,000.
  • Allowance for irrecoverable debts overstated by 4,000:excessivebaddebtexpenseunderstatesprofit;add4,000: excessive bad debt expense understates profit; add 4,000:excessivebaddebtexpenseunderstatesprofit;add4,000.
  • Depreciation understated by 5,000:insufficientexpenseoverstatesprofit;subtract5,000: insufficient expense overstates profit; subtract 5,000:insufficientexpenseoverstatesprofit;subtract5,000.
  • Prepaid rent of 2,000notaccountedfor:balancesheetadjustmentonly(understatesassets),withnoimpactoncurrent−yearprofit;add2,000 not accounted for: balance sheet adjustment only (understates assets), with no impact on current-year profit; add 2,000notaccountedfor:balancesheetadjustmentonly(understatesassets),withnoimpactoncurrent−yearprofit;add0.

Why C is correct:

  • Net adjustment is -3,000+3,000 + 3,000+4,000 - 5,000+5,000 + 5,000+0 = -4,000;4,000; 4,000;62,000 - 4,000=4,000 = 4,000=58,000, per accrual accounting principles requiring profit adjustments for unrecorded or misstated expenses.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A ignores allowance correction and treats prepaid as expense reduction: -3,000−3,000 - 3,000−5,000 - 2,000=−2,000 = -2,000=−10,000 net (52,000,butmiscalculatesto52,000, but miscalculates to 52,000,butmiscalculatesto43,200).
  • B subtracts all items as expenses: -3,000−3,000 - 3,000−4,000 - 5,000−5,000 - 5,000−2,000 = -14,000(14,000 (14,000(48,000).
  • D treats accrued interest as unrecorded income: +3,000+3,000 + 3,000+4,000 - 5,000+5,000 + 5,000+2,000 = +4,000(4,000 (4,000(66,000).

Final answer: C

Topic: Preparation of financial statements

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