Adjusting draft profit for accounting errors
Steps:
- Accrued interest of 3,000notaccountedfor:unrecordedexpenseoverstatesprofit;subtract3,000.
- Allowance for irrecoverable debts overstated by 4,000:excessivebaddebtexpenseunderstatesprofit;add4,000.
- Depreciation understated by 5,000:insufficientexpenseoverstatesprofit;subtract5,000.
- Prepaid rent of 2,000notaccountedfor:balancesheetadjustmentonly(understatesassets),withnoimpactoncurrent−yearprofit;add0.
Why C is correct:
- Net adjustment is -3,000+4,000 - 5,000+0 = -4,000;62,000 - 4,000=58,000, per accrual accounting principles requiring profit adjustments for unrecorded or misstated expenses.
Why the others are wrong:
- A ignores allowance correction and treats prepaid as expense reduction: -3,000−5,000 - 2,000=−10,000 net (52,000,butmiscalculatesto43,200).
- B subtracts all items as expenses: -3,000−4,000 - 5,000−2,000 = -14,000(48,000).
- D treats accrued interest as unrecorded income: +3,000+4,000 - 5,000+2,000 = +4,000(66,000).
Final answer: C