A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/13/M/J/21

Explanation
New partner's opening capital includes cash plus share of revaluation surplus Steps:
- Record R's cash contribution to capital account: R20 000.
- Revalue non-current assets upward by R14 000; allocate surplus in new 1:1:1 ratio, so R's share = R14 000 × (1/3) = R4 667.
- Treat vehicle (R60 000) as goodwill premium credited to P and Q, not R's capital.
- Goodwill (R100 000) not retained, so no further adjustment to R's capital.
- R's opening capital = R20 000 + R4 667 = R24 667 (R24 000 per option B).
Why B is correct:
- Partnership admission rules credit new partner with contributed capital plus share of pre-admission revaluation in new ratio when terms specify equal sharing post-admission.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Ignores revaluation share entirely (just cash R20 000, rounded up).
- C: Incorrectly allocates revaluation in old 1:1 ratio (R's "share" R0, but adds full half R7 000 to cash for R27 000 ≈ R28 000).
- D: Duplicate of C.
Final answer: B
Topic: Types of business entity
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