A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/13/M/J/20

Explanation
Break-even point decreases as higher contribution margin offsets fixed cost increase Steps:
- Original contribution margin = 80 = $40/unit.
- New variable cost = 64/unit; new contribution margin = 64 = $56/unit.
- Original fixed costs = 56,000 × 1.20 = $67,200.
- Original break-even units = 40 = 1,400 units; new break-even units = 56 = 1,200 units.
- Change = 1,400 - 1,200 = decrease of 200 units.
Why B is correct:
- Break-even units = fixed costs / contribution margin per unit; the 40% rise in contribution margin (56) more than offsets the 20% fixed cost increase, lowering the break-even point per the formula.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Opposite direction—break-even decreases, does not increase.
- C: Wrong direction—break-even decreases, not increases by any amount.
- D: Wrong magnitude—decrease is 200 units, not 700.
Final answer: B
Topic: Costs and cost behaviour
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