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A Level Accounting (9706)•9706/12/M/J/18
Question 28 from 9706/12/M/J/18

Explanation

Average unit cost at 80% capacity Steps:

  • Determine machines needed: 8000 units ÷ 1000 units/machine = 8 machines.
  • Compute machinery and fixed costs: 8 × 700+700 + 700+4800 = $10400.
  • Compute variable costs: 8000 × 2=2 = 2=16000.
  • Unit cost: (10400+10400 + 10400+16000) ÷ 8000 = $3.30. Why D is correct:
  • Matches total actual costs (fixed rent plus hired machines plus variables) divided by produced units. Why the others are wrong:
  • A: Allocates all fixed costs over full 10,000-unit capacity, yielding $3.18.
  • B: Miscalculates fixed costs by prorating rent over wrong volume (e.g., 9,000 units).
  • C: Errors in adding machinery costs or dividing by incorrect production level. Final answer: D
Topic: Traditional costing methods

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